Diwali: The Festival of Lights

The Significance of Diwali

Diwali, one of the most celebrated festivals in India, marks the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. It commemorates the return of Lord Rama and his wife Sita to their kingdom Ayodhya after a long exile. The festival is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, each with their own unique customs and traditions.

Diya: An Essential Symbol

The diya, a small oil-lamp, is an essential symbol of Diwali. It represents knowledge, prosperity, and the warding off of evil spirits. Diyas are lit in homes, temples, and public places to create a warm and inviting atmosphere. The flickering flame of the diya is said to symbolize the inner light within each individual and the hope that good will always prevail.

Celebrating Diwali

Diwali is celebrated over five days, with each day having its own special significance. The first day is known as Dhanteras, when people buy gold or silver to bring prosperity to their homes. The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi, when people offer prayers to Lord Yama, the god of death, to ward off any ill fortune. The third day, Lakshmi Puja, is the main day of Diwali. On this day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, by offering prayers and lighting diyas in her honor. The fourth day is Govardhan Puja, when people offer prayers to Lord Krishna and celebrate the victory of good over evil. The fifth and final day is Bhai Dooj, which celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters.