Why is Kali Chaudas also known as Naraka Chaturdashi? Know the Mythological Tale
Introduction
Diwali, the festival of lights, is a time for celebration and joy. But before the festivities begin, there comes a day that is associated with darkness and the vanquishing of evil – Kali Chaudas. Also known as Naraka Chaturdashi, this day holds great significance in Hindu mythology and tradition.
The Legend of Narakasura
Narakasura's Reign of Terror
In ancient times, there lived a powerful demon named Narakasura, who was the son of the earth goddess Bhudevi and the demon Hiranyakashipu. Narakasura possessed immense strength and terrorized the three worlds – heaven, earth, and the netherworld. He defeated Indra, the king of heaven, and imprisoned him along with 16,000 women. Narakasura's tyranny caused widespread suffering and chaos.
Lord Krishna's Intervention
To put an end to Narakasura's reign of terror, Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu, descended to earth. He engaged in a fierce battle with the demon, which lasted for 14 days and 14 nights. On the 14th day, which corresponds to Kali Chaudas, Krishna finally vanquished Narakasura.
Observances and Rituals
Naraka Chaturdashi Rituals
To commemorate Lord Krishna's victory over Narakasura, Naraka Chaturdashi is celebrated with various rituals. One of the main rituals is the Abhyanga Snan, an oil bath that is believed to ward off evil spirits and negativity. People also light lamps and diyas to symbolize the triumph of good over evil. Additionally, special prayers and offerings are made to Lord Krishna and Goddess Kali.
Diwali Preparations
Kali Chaudas also marks the beginning of Diwali preparations. Homes are cleaned, decorated, and rangoli designs are created to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity.
Significance and Symbolism
Victory of Good over Evil
Kali Chaudas represents the eternal struggle between good and evil. The vanquishing of Narakasura symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over darkness. The day encourages people to overcome their own inner demons and embrace positivity.
Celebration of Courage and Strength
Naraka Chaturdashi celebrates the courage and strength of Lord Krishna. It reminds people to stand up against injustice and evil, no matter how powerful it may seem.
Preparation for Diwali
Kali Chaudas marks the transition from darkness to light, preparing the way for the joyous celebrations of Diwali. It signifies the cleansing of negativity and the welcoming of prosperity and happiness.
Conclusion
Kali Chaudas, also known as Naraka Chaturdashi, is a significant day in Hindu mythology and tradition. It commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The day is observed with rituals, prayers, and preparations for the upcoming Diwali festivities. Kali Chaudas reminds people to embrace courage and righteousness, and to move forward with positivity and light.
